SEO vs paid traffic: which to prioritize first
The choice between SEO and paid traffic
One of the most common questions among business owners who want to attract customers through their website is: should I invest in SEO or paid ads?
The short answer is: it depends on the company's stage, available budget, and urgency of results.
The long answer is that both strategies have advantages and limitations, and the correct decision is rarely about choosing one over the other. The most common approach is to combine them intelligently.
What each strategy is
SEO
SEO is the work of optimising a website to appear in Google's organic results. When someone searches for "web design agency" and your site appears in the top results without being an ad, that is SEO.
Traffic generated by SEO has no cost per click. Every visit that arrives through an organic search is free, after the initial investment in optimisation.
SEO is a medium to long-term strategy. The first results appear between three and six months. But the effects accumulate: a well-ranked article can generate visits for years.
Paid traffic
Paid traffic is any visit generated through ads. Google Ads, Meta Ads, LinkedIn Ads, native ads. You pay per click, per thousand impressions, or per action.
Paid traffic is immediate. Turn the ad on, start receiving visits. It is ideal for testing products, launching seasonal campaigns, or generating leads quickly.
The cost, however, is continuous. While you pay, you receive traffic. When you stop paying, the traffic disappears.
When to prioritise each
Prioritise paid traffic when
- You need immediate results.
- You are launching a new product or service.
- You want to test an offer or audience before investing in content.
- You have a defined monthly budget for customer acquisition.
- You operate in a seasonal market with predictable demand spikes.
Prioritise SEO when
- You want to build consistent and predictable traffic.
- Your sector has tight margins and cost per click is high.
- You have the capacity to produce quality content regularly.
- You can wait three to six months for the first results.
- You want to reduce dependence on ads in the long term.
How to combine them
The most effective approach for most companies is to use paid traffic to generate immediate results while SEO builds authority.
For example: start with Google Ads for the most competitive keywords, while creating blog articles optimised for less competitive long-tail keywords. Over time, SEO starts generating traffic for those keywords, and you can reduce ad spend.
Data from paid campaigns is also valuable for SEO. Knowing which keywords convert best in ads helps prioritise the content to create for organic positioning.
What most companies should do
Except in very specific situations, most companies benefit from starting with a moderate investment in paid traffic to generate immediate results, while launching a parallel SEO strategy.
After six to twelve months, SEO begins to deliver consistent traffic and the business becomes less dependent on ads. The marketing budget can then be redistributed to other areas.
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